FIRST SEMESTER REGRETS: UNAVOIDABLE?

From: Alan Altany (altany@email.wcu.edu)
Date: 11/01/03

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            Please excuse the cross posting to those of you on both discussion lists.
             
            "Knowing that new students will arrive on campus a little bit early,
            I send them an email the week before classes begin. I welcome them to
            campus, tell them about our upcoming course, and try to explain why
            their responsibilities, in a college class meeting three times a week
            for fifteen weeks, are different from what they were in such a class
            in high school, where the same content would typically be covered in
            a class meeting daily for the entire school year."
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            Folks:
            
            The posting below gives some helpful advice on how to help college
            freshman get started on the right foot. It is by Linda L. Walsh,
            Department of Psychology, University of Northern Iowa, and is number
            18 in a series of selected excerpts from the National Teaching and
            Learning Forum newsletter reproduced here as part of our "Shared
            Mission Partnership." NT&LF has a wealth of information on all
            aspects of teaching and learning. If you are not already a
            subscriber, you can check it out at [http://www.ntlf.com/] The
            on-line edition of the Forum--like the printed version - offers
            subscribers insight from colleagues eager to share new ways of
            helping students reach the highest levels of learning. National
            Teaching and Learning Forum Newsletter, September, 2003, Volume 12,
            Number 5, © Copyright 1996-2003. Published by James Rhem &
            Associates, Inc. (ISSN 1057-2880) All rights reserved worldwide.
            Reprinted with permission.
            
            Regards,
            
            Rick Reis
            reis@stanford.,edu
            UP NEXT: Quality in Distance Education Focus on On-Line Learning
            
                                        Tomorrow's Teaching and Learning
            
                    ------------------------------------- 1,066 words
            
            
                                  FIRST SEMESTER REGRETS: UNAVOIDABLE?
            
            Linda L. Walsh, Department of Psychology
            University of Northern Iowa
            
            Every fall a new crop of recent high school graduates arrives on
            campus-excited, nervous, and, I'm sure, with every intention to
            succeed. Most probably receive advice about how to do well in college
            from multiple sources: guidance counselors, family, older friends or
            siblings, freshman orientation staff, books, and college materials.
            Instructors of first year courses may make a point of discussing-in
            class or in the syllabus-their expectations, the importance of doing
            course readings, the hours of study that will be required, and
            student responsibilities in the learning process. But for far too
            many students these repeated messages just don't seem to have a
            lasting effect.
            
            Maybe it's because going to classes and studying are the most
            familiar of the experiences facing new college students living away
            from home for the first time. They've listened to lectures and taken
            tests before; college classes may be a little harder
            <http://www.ntlf.com/FTPSite/issues/v12n5/images/v12n5b.jpg> but
            what's the big deal? On the other hand, they haven't yet had to live
            in close quarters with a stranger, try to meet and make friends with
            so many new people, manage their finances and their daily lives, and
            learn how to function in a new environment without their usual social
            supports.
            
            Although I'd like to think that I have always been concerned about my
            students' learning and success in higher education, I know my
            interest and motivation in this area intensified as the first of my
            daughters began to make plans for college. All of a sudden I saw
            those in my classes in a very different way. Coincidentally, I came
            across a great piece called "Transition" in the online academic
            advising journal The Mentor
            (http://www.psu.edu/dus/mentor/990401rm.htm), in which the author,
            Randy Mitchell (James Madison University), asks those of us in front
            of the classroom to "Pretend she's your daughter, or the daughter of
            a friend or relative, or, at the very least, someone you care about,"
            and proceeds to give suggestions on how we can all help students
            negotiate the transition to college. I took many of his suggestions
            to heart.
            
            Typically my fall semester general psychology class will include at
            least 160 new freshmen and just a smattering of more advanced
            students. It's not a "first year seminar" by any stretch of the
            imagination, but I've tried to be sensitive to the adjustment process
            that first semester students are going through and have attempted to
            orient them to the realities of college academics as best as I can in
            a class of that size. Knowing that new students will arrive on campus
            a little bit early, I send them an email the week before classes
            begin. I welcome them to campus, tell them about our upcoming course,
            and try to explain why their responsibilities, in a college class
            meeting three times a week for fifteen weeks, are different from what
            they were in such a class in high school, where the same content
            would typically be covered in a class meeting daily for the entire
            school year. I urge them to block out the time needed to do our
            weekly readings and assignments in a study schedule and direct them
            to a time-management schedule that is linked to our online syllabus.
            I remind them to write every due date and commitment in a daily
            planner and refer them to a link featuring guidelines on making to-do
            lists. I discuss the importance of active learning and study
            techniques and alert them to some upcoming assignments that require
            using those techniques, again including, in our syllabus, links to
            web resources on such topics as effective note-taking, concept
            mapping, and predicting test questions. I don't mention every helpful
            aid in that letter, but as the semester progresses I will call their
            attention to additional links on evaluating study distractions,
            test-taking, how multiple choice questions can measure different
            levels of understanding, dealing with test anxiety, and how to go
            over a graded test.
            
            Each year I have added a little bit more to my personal "freshman
            orientation," trying to reach them in a different way. For example,
            thinking that older peers may hold greater sway over first semester
            students, I have collected, over a number of semesters, college
            success tips from the more experienced students in my classes. Their
            compiled suggestions are linked to the online syllabus and I
            sometimes present them in a self-running slide show in the minutes
            before class starts. "These suggestions came from students who are
            just a little bit older and wiser than you," I tell the class. "They
            want to help you avoid mistakes that they made when they started
            college."
            
            But it still seems that many, if not most, students can only learn
            from their own mistakes and not from the guidance of others. I've
            been collecting data from students at the end of their first
            semester, asking them about their successes, regrets, and what they
            now realize about college that they wished they had known (or
            believed) when they started in the fall. Sadly, over 92% of the few
            hundred students I've questioned have first semester regrets or
            things that they wished they had done differently. Virtually all of
            the regrets expressed were academic in nature, with "not keeping up
            with or not doing the reading," "not studying regularly or enough,"
            "procrastinating," "cramming" and "skipping class" being the top
            responses to my open-ended query. From their candid reports of grades
            earned first semester, it was clear that many will re-experience
            regrets as they work to overcome the damage done to their GPA in this
            single semester. Many did not report any corresponding "successes" or
            listed bittersweet successes like "did not drop out," "survived,"
            "did not flunk out." When asked to compare how they would rate the
            importance of various activities now, as compared to when they
            entered college, the majority selected "Much more important" or "More
            important" in the following areas: Doing course reading (83%), time
            management (82%), studying often instead of cramming (82%),
            procrastinating less (78%), getting help if needed (74%),
            organization and planning (70%), and finding a good study location
            (68%). "But we told you about the reading, the regular studying, the
            importance of time management and organization!" I want to cry out to
            them. Well, I'll add my data to the materials I share with the new
            students in my classes this fall and try again to decrease the number
            who will experience disappointment and regret come December.
            
            Contact:
            Linda L. Walsh
            Department of Psychology
            University of Northern Iowa
            Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0505
            E-mail: walsh@uni.edu
            
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